Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew
Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Court | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York |
Full case name | Virginia L. Giuffre vs. Prince Andrew, Duke of York, a/k/a Andrew Albert Christian Edward, in his personal capacity |
Docket nos. | 1:21-cv-06702 |
Court membership | |
Judge sitting | Lewis A. Kaplan |
Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew was a lawsuit filed in U.S. federal court in which Virginia Giuffre (née Roberts) sued Prince Andrew, Duke of York, second son of Queen Elizabeth II, for sexual assault. Giuffre's lawsuit, filed under New York's Child Victims Act, alleged that she was forced to have several sexual encounters with Andrew in the early 2000s at the age of 15 , after being sex trafficked by the American financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.[1][2] Andrew denied Giuffre's claims. The lawsuit was filed in August 2021 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and was assigned to senior U.S. district judge Lewis A. Kaplan.
Giuffre and Andrew reached an out-of-court settlement in February 2022, and the case was dismissed by the parties' stipulation in March 2022 without going to trial.
Case
[edit]Filing and serving
[edit]In August 2021, Giuffre sued Andrew in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, accusing him of "sexual assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress".[3] Giuffre's lawyers alleged Andrew caused her "emotional distress" which was "severe and lasting".[4] The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages,[3] and was filed under New York's Child Victims Act, which provided a new opportunity for victims and claimants to pursue claims in cases that were either time-barred or had passed the statute of limitations.[5]
An affidavit filed by Giuffre's lawyers with the US court stated that paperwork for Giuffre's lawsuit had been left with an office of the Metropolitan Police at Andrew's home at Royal Lodge, Windsor, on August 27, 2021.[6][7] Andrew's legal team denied documents were legally served.[8] The High Court of England and Wales agreed to act, if needed, to serve court documents on Andrew.[9] The Hague Service Convention, a treaty that governs requests between countries for evidence in civil or commercial matters, allows Giuffre's legal team to ask the High Court to formally notify the prince about her civil action.[10]
Lewis A. Kaplan, a New York federal judge, ruled that legal documents over the sexual assault case that Giuffre filed may be served to Prince Andrew through his Los Angeles-based lawyers.[11][12] The ruling came after Andrew was accused by Giuffre's lawyers of actively trying to evade service of legal documents.[11] On September 21, 2021, lawyers for Giuffre stated in a filing that the papers had been served to and received by Andrew's attorney Andrew Brettler in Los Angeles via email and FedEx the day before,[13] giving the Duke an extended time to file a response to a New York court by October 29, 2021 or face a default judgment.[14][15] In late September 2021, it was reported that a clubber – who had claimed she had seen the Duke with Giuffre at Tramp nightclub in central London[16] – had given a written statement to the FBI and would testify against him, though she stated she could "remember the year" but not "the exact date".[17] Also in September 2021, it was reported that the Queen would use her income from the Duchy of Lancaster private estate to pay for her son's defence case,[18] however, it was reported in the following months that she would not do so and the Duke was planning to use money from the sale of his Swiss chalet.[19] On October 10, 2021, the Metropolitan Police announced that they had completed their review into documents related to the allegations and, after questioning Giuffre, had decided to drop their investigation.[20] Despite this, US authorities may still prosecute Andrew and he may still be liable for extradition.[21]
Attempts to have the case dismissed
[edit]On October 29, 2021, Andrew's lawyers filed a response, stating that their client "unequivocally denies Giuffre's false allegations".[22][23] They accused Giuffre of profiting from her claims "at [Andrew's] expense and at the expense of those closest to him", and asked a US judge to dismiss the lawsuit according to a sealed settlement reached between Epstein and Giuffre in 2009 which could absolve Epstein, Andrew and numerous other people "from any and all liability".[24] In October 2021, lawyers representing Andrew petitioned a New York judge to keep the 2009 legal arrangement between Giuffre and Epstein sealed.[25] In December 2021, US district judge Loretta Preska said unless Epstein's estate made valid objection, the document should be published.[26]
In late December 2021, Andrew's lawyer tried to get the case thrown out, arguing that Giuffre was resident in Australia rather than the United States.[27] Giuffre's lawyers insisted she lives in Colorado, where her mother also lives, and pointed out she is registered to vote there. In a court filing, Giuffre's lawyers accused Prince Andrew's lawyers of trying to halt her lawsuit in a "transparent attempt to delay discovery into his own documents and testimony".[28] Judge Kaplan rejected the claim that Giuffre no longer lives in the United States.[29] Judge Kaplan noted Andrew's lawyers asked for vast numbers of documents from Giuffre's team including evidence where she has lived.[30] In the same month, Andrew's lawyers filed another motion to dismiss the case, arguing that Giuffre was the age of consent at the time—which is 17 for New York—and describing her account on consenting as "highly subjective".[31] On December 29, 2021, Ghislaine Maxwell's conviction enabled Giuffre's lawyers to maintain, in her case against Prince Andrew, that it is beyond reasonable doubt Maxwell helped Epstein's abuse.[32]
The 2009 settlement between Giuffre and Epstein was published on January 3, 2022 and shows that Giuffre had received $500,000 (£371,000) in her lawsuit against Epstein; the settlement states that upon receipt of the sum, Giuffre agreed to
"remise, release, acquit, satisfy and forever discharge the said second parties and any other person or entity who could have been included as a potential defendant ... from all, and all manner of, action and actions of Virginia Roberts, [Roberts is Giuffre's maiden name.] including state or federal, cause and causes of action".[33][34]
The legal term in the 2009 settlement is "with prejudice."[35]
Giuffre's legal team argued that the terms of the settlement were irrelevant to her case against Andrew.[34] On January 4, 2022 lawyers for both sides argued in court whether the case should go ahead.[36] During the hearing, Judge Kaplan said "The use of the word 'potential' is the use of a word to which neither you nor I can find any meaning at all", adding that only Epstein himself would have been able to explain his view on the meaning of "potential defendants" mentioned in his settlement with Giuffre.[37] On January 12 Judge Kaplan rejected Andrew's attempts to dismiss the case, allowing the sexual abuse lawsuit to proceed.[38][39]
Discovery phase
[edit]Each side was expected to take between 8 and 12 depositions during the discovery phase.[37][40] Judge Kaplan had previously announced that depositions – out-of-court testimony – for the case needed to be submitted by July 14, 2022.[41] Andrew and Giuffre were both expected to make statements and face cross-examination under oath.[42] The Duke was set to give evidence under oath in a two-day deposition conducted by Giuffre's lawyers, David Boies and Sigrid McCawley, beginning on March 10, 2022 in London.[43] Other members of the royal family and police protection could have been asked to give legal evidence.[44] Giuffre's lawyers had asked Andrew to give medical evidence that he cannot sweat and of his trip to a PizzaExpress in Woking, following his statements to that effect in his 2019 Newsnight interview.[45][46] Her lawyers reportedly claimed up to six witnesses who linked Andrew to Giuffre.[47] David Boies, Giuffre's lawyer, maintained there was a good chance of the case going to trial.[40]
On January 14 Giuffre's lawyer David Boies requested to interview two people in the UK,[48] and submitted a petition asking Judge Lewis Kaplan to request assistance from British authorities.[49] Boies had already suggested he might question Sarah, Duchess of York and their daughters Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie.[50] He sought witness testimony from the Duke's former assistant Robert Olney, and Shukri Walker who had claimed she had seen the Duke with Giuffre at Tramp nightclub in central London.[51] On January 15 Sky News reported that Andrew's lawyers wanted to interview Giuffre's husband and her psychologist Dr. Judith Lightfoot after Andrew said that she "may suffer from false memories".[52] Prince Andrew was accused by legal academics of "victim blaming" and "gaslighting" after his lawyers requested Virginia Giuffre's mental health records.[53][54]
On January 26 Prince Andrew's lawyers submitted a lengthy response to the allegations, in which they set out 12 defences and demanded a trial by jury.[55][56] On February 1 Judge Kaplan asked for help from British and Australian authorities to get witness statements from residents in their nations.[57] Later that month, Andrew's lawyers requested access to the original photograph from March 2001, which showed Andrew and Giuffre together with his arm round her waist. It was reported that the photograph was no longer in Giuffre's possession and at one stage she reportedly had given the original to the FBI in 2011.[58]
Settlement
[edit]On February 15, 2022, it was announced in a joint statement that both parties had reached an out-of-court settlement, which includes the Duke making a substantial donation to Giuffre's charity.[59][60] Giuffre's lawyer, David Boies said the settlement, "does not in any way insulate him from any criminal liability that would otherwise exist,"[59] and that Giuffre did not sign a non-disclosure agreement.[61] A number of reports suggested that there must be an NDA, though it could only be in place until after the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.[62] It later reported that both parties had signed an agreement to remain silent about the case and financial deal during the Queen's Platinum Jubilee, but the gagging clause reportedly expires in February 2023, meaning that Giuffre could potentially start talking about the alleged abuse.[63] The specific terms of the agreement are not known.[64]
Even though the amount of money set to be given by the Duke to Giuffre has not been officially disclosed, The Daily Telegraph estimated that it could be as high as £12 million ($16.3 million[65]), with the Queen partly funding it by giving £2 million to Giuffre's sex trafficking charity.[66][67] The Prince of Wales – now King Charles III – was reported to have agreed to lending the bulk of money to Andrew, which he was required to pay back after selling his Swiss chalet.[67] Failure in paying back the loan would result in a deduction from his share of inheritance from the Queen.[67] On March 8, 2022, the BBC reported that the settlement had been paid but the amount remained undisclosed and it was still not clear how Andrew paid it.[68] It was noted in the stipulation of dismissal that each party would "bear her/his own costs and fees".[68] In August 2022, The Sun reported the settlement figure to be around £3 million, much lower than the values initially reported.[69]
Graham Smith, of the anti-monarchy group Republic, said "taxpayers deserve to know where the money for the settlement is coming from."[70] Labour MP Andy McDonald announced plans to raise in parliament the issue of how the settlement will be funded, asking for reassurance that public money would not be used to pay for the settlement.[71] In an interview with the BBC, Boris Johnson refused to say if public money would be used to pay the settlement[72] and parliamentary conventions make it difficult for parliament to discuss royalty.[73] In response to a Freedom of Information request, the Treasury stated that "No public money has been used to pay legal or settlement fees".[68]
References
[edit]- ^ Laird, Rox (August 9, 2021). "Principal Epstein accuser sues Prince Andrew, claiming underage sex abuse". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Jacobs, Shayna (August 10, 2021). "Woman who says she was groomed and abused by Jeffrey Epstein sues Britain's Prince Andrew". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Walters, Joanna (August 9, 2021). "Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre sues Prince Andrew". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Picheta, Rob (November 3, 2021). "Prince Andrew's legal team is fighting back in US sex assault case. Here's what you need to know". CNN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ Mark, Michelle (August 11, 2021). "The woman accusing Prince Andrew of sexually abusing her when she was 17 sued him just days before a deadline to make decades-old child abuse claims". Insider. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew served with papers, accuser's team claims". BBC News. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ Gabbatt, Adam (September 10, 2021). "Prince Andrew served with lawsuit from Jeffrey Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Jackson, Marie (September 11, 2021). "Prince Andrew's team dispute claims accuser served legal papers". BBC. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (September 15, 2021). "High court will serve US court papers on Prince Andrew if necessary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Morton, Becky (September 15, 2021). "Prince Andrew case: High Court to notify duke of US civil proceedings". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Coles, Amy (September 17, 2021). "Prince Andrew accused of playing game of 'hide and seek' – as US judge rules legal papers can be served Stateside". Sky News. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Casciani, Dominic; O'Connor, Mary (September 17, 2021). "Papers can be served on Andrew's US lawyer – judge". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Stempel, Jonathan (September 21, 2021). "Prince Andrew is served sexual assault lawsuit in United States". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew's lawyers accept he was served with US case papers". BBC. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew receives court papers over sexual assault claims". The Guardian. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (August 4, 2020). "Witness claims to have seen Prince Andrew at club with Virginia Giuffre". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (September 28, 2021). "Clubber can 'only identify the year, not the date' she saw Prince Andrew dancing with accuser". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
- ^ Bancroft, Holly (October 2, 2021). "Queen 'to spend millions funding Prince Andrew's defence against sex abuse claims'". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
- ^ Ensor, Jamie (January 7, 2022). "Queen refuses to pay Prince Andrew's sex abuse case legal fees, forces him to quickly sell chalet". Newshub. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
- ^ Siddique, Haroon; Ritchie, Hannah (October 10, 2021). "Met police drop investigation into Prince Andrew in Virginia Giuffre case". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew to still be prosecuted after evading Scotland Yard investigations". Geo News. October 14, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ PA Media (October 30, 2021). "Prince Andrew 'unequivocally denies' Virginia Giuffre sexual assault claims". edinburghlive. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ Moghe, Sonia (October 30, 2021). "Prince Andrew's attorneys ask to dismiss US sex assault lawsuit saying it violates the terms of a settlement agreement". CNN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew asks US judge to dismiss lawsuit alleging sexual abuse". The Guardian. October 30, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ Neumeister, Larry (October 27, 2021). "Prince Andrew's lawyer wants to keep 2009 legal deal sealed". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Epstein settlement 'shielding' Prince Andrew should be public, judge says". The Guardian. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ PA Media (December 29, 2021). "Prince Andrew lawyer seeks to halt US case as accuser 'lives in Australia'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew's accuser Virginia Giuffre insists she is US resident and so lawsuit can continue". Sky News. December 31, 2021. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Judge says Prince Andrew cannot block lawsuit from accuser Virginia Giuffre on grounds she no longer lives in US". Sky News. January 2, 2022. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ Smith, Daniel (January 1, 2022). "Judge rejects Prince Andrew's efforts to stop sex assault lawsuit". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ Brisco, Elise (December 14, 2021). "Prince Andrew's lawyers want sexual-abuse suit dismissed because plaintiff was age of consent". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- ^ Casciani, Dominic (December 30, 2021). "Ghislaine Maxwell: What the trial means for Prince Andrew". BBC. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ Bekiempis, Victoria (January 3, 2022). "Prince Andrew accuser Virginia Giuffre's legal deal with Jeffrey Epstein released". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ a b Casciani, Dominic (January 3, 2022). "Prince Andrew accuser's 2009 deal with Jeffrey Epstein made public". BBC. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
The precise meaning of that wording is expected to be the subject of intense legal arguments in New York on Tuesday.
- ^ "Giuffre v. Prince Andrew". Court Listener. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
- ^ Faulkner, Doug (January 4, 2022). "Prince Andrew: Decision soon on dismissing case - judge". BBC. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Katersky, Aaron (January 4, 2022). "Prince Andrew's attorneys appear in front of New York federal judge". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Bekiempis, Victoria (January 12, 2022). "Prince Andrew rejected in effort to get US sexual abuse case dismissed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew to face civil sex assault case after US ruling". BBC. January 12, 2022. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Davies, Caroline (January 13, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre unlikely to accept purely financial settlement, says lawyer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew: Deadline set for depositions in sex assault civil case". BBC. October 26, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ "Prince Andrew given deadline to face questions in Virginia Giuffre case". The Guardian. October 26, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ Gillett, Francesca (February 5, 2022). "Prince Andrew to give evidence in deposition in March". BBC. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ Hurley, Bevan; Sheets, Megan; O'Connell, Oliver; Rahaman Sarkar, Alisha (January 13, 2022). "Prince Andrew news – live: Giuffre does not want purely financial settlement, lawyer says as Duke faces trial". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ Drury, Colin (December 31, 2021). "Prince Andrew accuser asks him to provide medical evidence to show he can't sweat". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Andrew accuser in civil sex assault case asks for proof he didn't sweat and went to Pizza Express". ITV News. December 31, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Helmore, Edward; Townsend, Mark (January 1, 2022). "US judge delivers double setback to Prince Andrew's abuse case battle". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ Hayes, Andy (January 14, 2022). "Andrew accuser's lawyers ask to interview UK witnesses, including one who 'saw duke in nightclub with young girl'". Sky News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ Bekiempis, Victoria (January 18, 2022). "Witness willing to testify she saw Prince Andrew with a 'young girl' at London nightclub". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
- ^ Low, Valentine (January 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew waits to see if family will be questioned by lawyers for Virginia Giuffre". The Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ "Andrew's accuser seeking witness testimony from duke's former assistant in sex abuse case". ITV News. January 15, 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Hayes, Andy (January 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew's lawyers want to interview Virginia Giuffre's husband Robert after duke claims she 'may suffer from false memories'". Sky News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ Dipesh, Gadher; Das, Shanti (January 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew's new legal tactics spark victim-blaming row". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Mercer, David (January 17, 2022). "Prince Andrew accused of 'victim blaming' over demand for Virginia Giuffre's mental health records". Sky News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew demands trial by jury as he formally denies all Virginia Giuffre sex assault claims". Sky News. January 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew: Lawyers demand US jury trial in Virginia Giuffre case". BBC News. January 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ Bekiempis, Victoria (February 1, 2022). "Prince Andrew case: British and Australian authorities called to help get witness testimony". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ Giordano, Chiara (February 15, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre 'no longer has' infamous photo of Prince Andrew and original 'may not exist'". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Weiser, Benjamin (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew Settles Sexual Abuse Lawsuit With Virginia Giuffre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ O'Connor, Mary (February 15, 2022). "Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Sharp, Rachel (February 16, 2022). "Will Virginia Giuffre sell her story? Prince Andrew accuser did not sign NDA". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ Parsley, David (February 17, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre's allegations against Prince Andrew could still be heard in court, her lawyer claims". i. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew facing fresh sex abuse storm as Virginia Giuffre's 'silencing order' lifts". The New Zealand Herald. January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (December 31, 2022). "Prince Andrew braced as accuser Virginia Giuffre to be freed from gagging clause". The Telegraph. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ Rosenberg, Rebecca (March 8, 2022). "Virginia Giuffre vs. Prince Andrew: both sides agree to drop case after $16m settlement". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Ward, Victoria; Ensor, Josie (February 15, 2022). "Queen to help pay for £12m Prince Andrew settlement". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c Ward, Victoria (March 7, 2022). "Prince Charles 'will lend Duke of York millions to settle sex assault claim'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c Coughlan, Sean (March 8, 2022). "Prince Andrew pays settlement in Virginia Giuffre sex assault case". BBC. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "Prince Andrew's pay-off to sex abuse accuser Virginia Giuffre revealed". The New Zealand Herald. August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ Cursino, Malu; Cooney, Christy (February 16, 2022). "Prince Andrew: Questions over payout after settlement with Virginia Giuffre". BBC. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ Badshah, Nadeem (February 17, 2022). "Funding of Prince Andrew's settlement to be raised in parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ Snowdon, Kathryn (February 20, 2022). "PM refuses to say whether he will resign if found to have broken lockdown laws". BBC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Kettle, Martin (January 25, 2022). "Why is parliament still banning itself from talking about the monarchy?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.